Tonight This Month—January 2012 ( chris.scopenutter@gmail.com) posted 10 January, 2012.

 

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A surprise visitor inspects the Vernon Observatory Operations Centre <<More Vernon Observatory photos coming soon>>


Time Band:  7 pm to Midnight

 

Jupiter - King of the Planets is best viewed during January for about an hour just after sunset. You will find Jupiter high in the northern Sky. Also nearby is Neptune. Both of these planets are best viewed shortly after sunset. Also in the area at the time is the moon which is full on 16 January.

 

M45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2004/20/image/b/


The Great Orion Nebula—M42 

Daniel Verschatse - Observatorio Antilhue - Chile

http://www.verschatse.cl/nebulae/m42+ngc1977/medium.htm

M43, the Running Man nebula

Daniel Verschatse - Observatorio Antilhue - Chile

http://www.verschatse.cl/nebulae/ngc1977/medium.htm

 

M43

http://www.astrogarage.com/site/Default.aspx?ctl=viewmedia&mid=914&tabid=328&id=79


Time Band:  Midnight to Sunrise 

 

After midnight, Mars appears low (less than 30 degrees above the horizon) in the North-Eastern sky. 

 

Omega Centauri (NGC 5139) 

Daniel Verschatse - Observatorio Antilhue - Chile

http://www.verschatse.cl/clusters/ngc5139/medium.htm

Jewel Box Cluster (NGC 4755)

Daniel Verschatse - Observatorio Antilhue - Chile

http://www.verschatse.cl/clusters/ngc4755/medium.htm


After viewing the Jewel Box open cluster of stars, hone your push-to techniques by exploring the area about 20 Square degrees above the Southern Cross constellation (Crux).  This area is home to many beautiful open clusters, nebulae and interesting objects. I highly recommend using one of the great free smart phone apps (see
here) in night mode to guide you, as this provides real-time guidance (the apps use the in-built GPS, compass or accelerometers of your smart-phone to show you what you are looking at the in sky when you hold your smart-phone towards the heavens, making star-hopping and push-to fun and easy).

 

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In the Tonight This Month, I hand-pick some of my favourite astronomy sights appearing in this Month's sky. These objects are spectacular to view in binoculars or using 80-150mm (3-6 inch) telescopes. In the sections below, I will also explain how to view these objects using free tools, simple techniques and low-cost gear.

 

When describing how to find these sky delights, I refer to degrees.. Please bear in mind 5 degrees of sky is a little larger than the size of a full moon or your three middle-fingers held at arms-length.

 

The "Tonight This Month" sky guide is mostly catering for southern hemisphere observers, although some of the objects will be viewable from the northern hemisphere.

Omega Centauri (NGC 5139) - One of the most spectacular globular clusters in the southern hemisphere. You will find Omega Centauri in the constellation Centaur.

To locate Omega Centauri, find the Southern Cross (Crux). Beta Crucis (BCrux / Mimosa) is the bottom-most star in Crux. Aproximately 23 degrees left of Beta Crucis and 3 degrees down, you will locate Omega Centauri.

Jewel Box Cluster (NGC 4755) - You will locate this open cluster about Two degrees diagonally down-and-right of Beta-Crucis (BCrux / Mimosa). 

Quoting: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewel_Box_%28star_cluster%29

This famous group of young bright stars was named the Jewel Box from its description by Sir John Herschel as "a casket of variously coloured precious stones," which refers to its appearance in the telescope. The bright orange star Kappa Crucis contrasts strongly against its predominantly blue, hot companions. Kappa Crucis is a very large (hence very luminous) young star in its red supergiant stage, which paradoxically indicates that its life is drawing to a close.

Quoting SEA and SKY Website - http://www.seasky.org/astronomy/astronomy-messier-41to50.html 


Located in the constellation of Orion is one of the most impressive sights in the night sky. M42, also known as the Orion Nebula or the Great Nebula of Orion, is a gigantic cloud of gas and dust over 30 light-years in diameter. It is located about 1,500 light-years from the Earth.

M42 is a site of active star formation, and the stars within this nebula cause it to shine with a magnitude of 4. This makes it one of the few nebulae that can be seen with the naked eye.

The most famous of these stars is a small cluster known as the Trapezium. A pair of binoculars will show the basic structure of this nebula, while a small telescope will reveal intricate details within its dusty lanes.

 

The Pleiades / M45
Also known in ancient astronomy as the Seven Sisters, this sparkling array of diamonds on black velvet with hinted wisps of nebulosity (gas and dust in space illuminated by the stars nearby.

 

Best viewed using low power - less than 50X magnification).